But they already have âpremiumâ tiers based on speed.
There is no incentive for ISPs to price people out of the market for their services. And even if there was ânet neutralityâ does nothing to address that. Itâs a totally different issue.
Iâm getting tired of trying to explain this to a bunch of hipster band wagoners who saw the first three minutes of a John Oliver segment and now think they know what they are talking about.
The whole concept of net neutrality has nothing to do with whether ISPs can tier service or charge you more. They can do both those things and do it already. âNet neutralityâ just precludes them from controlling the content that passes through their lines. Right now, the most common operating model in the US is to bill you for a speed tier. That tier says you are promised a certain bandwidth for download in exchange for your money. The company doesnât actually have to provide that bandwidth, incidentally, they just have to try. But it is âcontent neutral.â So whether you are downloading sex videos, pirated video games, Netflix or cat pictures, the ISP cannot do anything to alter your access based around the particular content.
But there are plenty of other ânet neutralâ options - including selling you data tiers - which is what ALL mobile carriers in the US do. Itâs still 100% net neutral. But if you go over your data limit they charge you more. But everyone in the network gets the best speed they can provide at any particular place and time. ISPs can already sell you data packages (which limit streaming because streaming involves lots of data) and then exclude their preferred services from your data cap. That has been ruled by the courts to be ânet neutralâ compliant. Thereâs a reason cell data providers do this and land line data companies donât. It has to do with capacity and mobile data doesnât have the capacity to meet demand. So they NEED to somehow limit peopleâs usage. Otherwise, just like the highway at rush hour, we will all be on at once clogging the lines and no one will go anywhere.
So right now, mobile carriers sell you data tiers and we all share the same speed. Land line ISPs sell you speed and unlimited data. But they could both reverse their policies any time and still be net neutral.
There are lots of things that might happen without net neutrality. Some of them would be worse than now and others might be better. For example, ISPs that can negotiate agreements with streaming services to get a âcutâ in exchange for access to their lines are more likely to keep speed tiers with unlimited data than start selling data with free speed. As someone who downloads huge digital game files I would MUCH rather pay for speed than pay for data.
Itâs also true that an ISP might now say âwe are not allowing Netflix in our internet service.â Or âif you want to stream Netflix you need to give us an extra $20 a month.â We have no idea how likely that is. But what is certainly true - and will always be true everywhere, is that in places with competition for a service, customers will always have more options and better, cheaper services. Right now, places where there are ISP monopolies have â â â â â â download speeds. They are net neutral, but they are trash downloads. In the future, those â â â â â â downloads might ask for more money to gate Netflix. But that will actually dissuade Netflix streaming and improve their service for other users.
My point is that lots of good and bad things might happen with or without net neutrality. Iâm actually in favor of net neutrality- if not necessarily in favor of net neutrality through FCC regulation. But all of these people think that somehow net neutrality is code for âcheap fast internetâ and itâs not that. At all. You can have â â â â â â , potato, slow internet that is net neutral.
If you really care about internet services forget net neutrality. Go campaign the government to mandate competition in the isp market.